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Fraturdays

9/23/2021

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In the comment depths of my post on IATSE the other day, I included a cartoon that mentioned Fraturdays.
This is an explanation of how those particular monsters happen.
(If I screw anything up, any IATSE folk out there, feel free to correct me)
Surprisingly, a filming schedule really is based around the idea of a theoretical Monday-Friday 40hr workweek.
(That maniacal laughter you're hearing is just industry workers. It'll fade out in a moment.)
The thing is, the schedule revolves around the actors. (Yeah, yeah, I know. Bear with me here.)
Actors are required by union rules to have 12 hours of downtime between shooting days. This is one of those instances where originally crew didn't prioritize their own turnover because the more time the actors got, the more time the crew got. If the actors only had, say, 10 hours of turnover, then most of the crew would get 8 or 9. But since they're required 12, the crew in theory is getting 10 or 11.
That's theory. In practice, getting as much done in a day as possible is the priority. Overtime for everyone there is always cheaper than adding days to the schedule. Here's what it looks like in practice.
An actor starts the workweek at 7AM on Monday. Because 8hr days almost never happen in practice, let's say it winds up being a 14hr day (which is far from unheard of). The actor checks out just before 9PM. Which means their call time for Tuesday is now 9AM.
Tuesday the same thing happens. The actor checks in at 9AM, works until 11PM.
Wednesday, the same thing. Now we're at 11AM-1AM.
Thursday, same thing. Our actor works 1PM to 3AM.
Now by Friday, we've started work at 3PM. Knowing that even if it's only a 12 hour day, that makes wrap time 3AM on Saturday. Drive home, get some sleep, and by the time you wake up it's already Saturday evening.
Welcome to Fraturday.
Oh, and because the schedules are made fresh daily, you don't know for sure that you're going into work at 3PM on Friday until 2 or 3 AM on Friday when the call sheet is emailed to you, while you're still at work from Thursday.
And it starts all over again next week.
That actor's playing the main character in a movie? Then this is a not-unheard of schedule for 3 months or so.
A TV series? Depends on how many episodes in a season. But 14 weeks on, 4 weeks of hiatus, and 10 more weeks on wouldn't be unusual.
But wait, there's more!
This is just the schedule for our hypothetical actor. WITH his obligatory 12hr turnaround every day. And he's still worked 70 hours that week.
The crew was there before he showed up, and they're there after he's gone.
Now, it may not get quite this bad. Not every actor is in every scene, even in a star-centered project as opposed to an ensemble cast. But this kind of scenario easily happens.
And that's not all!
There is a way to get an actor back on the set in less than 12 hours. It's called a forced call. An actor can be brought in on a forced call for the price of their daily rate. Effectively, they're paid an extra working day's wage for showing up early. (And yes, fellow SAG folk, I know I'm simplifying. Deal.) This gets expensive fast, but it's an option. Normally used for things like having a guest only available for a few days and not getting as much done with them on the day before as desired.
A few years ago, KJ Apa (Archie on Riverdale) briefly made the press when he nodded off behind the wheel and crashed his car on the 45-minuite drive from the set to his hotel. Depending on who you ask, he'd worked either a 14 or 16hr day before getting behind that wheel.
Taking everything I've told you just now, look at that again.
The heartthrob star of a CW show.
Number one or two on the call sheet.
Rendered so exhausted by a shooting schedule that he totaled his car.
Now, imagine what a work schedule like that is doing to the battalions of below-the-line workers whose names you will never know.
The ones who are there an hour or two before he ever gets to the set, and are there hours after he leaves.
Every. Single. Working. Day.
That's just one aspect of what IATSE's fighting against.
Take care of yourselves out there.
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IATSE is asking its leadership for a strike authorization.

9/21/2021

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The part of my readers who aren't in the film industry probably didn't understand much of that last sentence. But since I'm probably going to mention it more than once, I wanted to write a bit of a primer so they'll  know what's going on.

The film and TV industry is one of the biggest industries in America that is still heavily unionized. Explaining why would take a book instead of an essay, and probably spout a lot of arguments besides. But it boils down to this: There always have been and always will be more people wanting to work in the industry than there are jobs for them to do. And everyone who has made it remembers the time when they hadn't yet. Collective bargaining where the collective actually includes everyone you'd want to hire to make a movie keeps the high supply and low demand from causing ugly practices.

In theory, anyway.


DRAMATIS PERSONAE

AMPTP: The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
These are the collective face of the major studios. If you watched it in a theater or first-run on a given TV channel, it was made by an AMPTP member. The given unions negotiate with them over working conditions, pay rates, and suchlike.

IATSE: International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
Represents the vast majority of film, TV, and live event crew members.

(Writers, Directors, Performers, and, oddly enough, Producers, are all represented by unions of their own.)


WHAT'S GOING ON?

IATSE's contract with AMPTP expired at the end of July and the extension expired September 10. As of Today (Sept. 21), they still don't have an agreement. AMPTP returned the last round of IATSE's proposals, more or less clearly indicating that they're not entertaining said proposals.

The big sticking points are working conditions (especially hours) and pay rates under new media contracts.


WHY HAVEN'T I HEARD OF THIS BEFORE?

Go high enough up the corporate food chain and 95% of all the news you hear is owned by a member of AMPTP. Nuff said.


WHAT KIND OF WORK CONDITIONS?

Long hours on film sets have almost always been a norm. People hired and equipment rented by the day means that producers have always wanted to get as much done as possible each day. There are financial disincentives for producers to do this, everything from old-fashioned overtime to having to pay people to take lunch late (or when they can while working). Unfortunately, this has gone on long enough that it's become cheaper to pay the overtime and penalties than add shooting days to the schedule. This means that 12 hour days have gone from regular occurrences to unspoken norms, while even longer days are regular occurrences. And that doesn't count commutes or actually sleeping.

Film crews are incredibly skilled people who work with a lot of hazards. Everything from heavy equipment to huge amounts of electricity. Adding fatigue to that becomes a hazard to everyone involved.


AND NEW MEDIA PAY?

A lot of people think "tiktoker" or whatever the latest anyone-can-use video service is when you hear "new media."

In this case, it refers to streaming services like Netflix, Amazon, and Hulu, which in recent years have shifted from being online distributors to production studios in their own right. Projects created from top to bottom at streaming services are winning Oscars and Emmys in their own right.

Being new to that side of the industry is no longer an acceptable excuse. Amazon has been producing its own films since 2015, Netflix for even longer. There's no good reason a streaming service should be paying crew less than a traditional studio as an inherent part of the standard contracts.


SO WHAT GIVES WITH THE PRODUCERS?

This is pure conjecture on my part. But if I had to guess?

Covid.

The industry went back to work before large swaths of the country did (October 2020). It did so with a lot of stringent and expensive testing, distancing, and PPE requirements as part of the union-approved protocols.

I spoke to a producer (who I won't name) that told me their production costs had gone up 25% to be compliant with the new protocols. That ain't chump change no matter how you look at it.

At the same time, while theatergoing is returning in fits and starts, box office numbers are still far behind what they were in 2019. Movie production is high risk, high reward investment, and a part of me isn't surprised AMPTP is balking.

The big caveat on that is, while production ground to a half for just over half a year in the wake of Covid, streaming services, the very producers balking at paying rates more in line with their traditional competitors, made bank from millions stuck at home starved for entertainment in the last year.


WHAT HAPPENS NOW?

As of Monday 9/20, IATSE began asking their locals for a strike authorization. This doesn't necessarily mean there's going to be a strike, just discovering if a majority of members approve of one.


WHAT WOULD A STRIKE LOOK LIKE?

Your guess is as good as mine. IATSE hasn't gone on strike in over 70 years.


WAIT, REALLY?

Yup. You might have vague memories of WGA strikes back in 2007 and in the late 80's, but IATSE has generally found their workplaces favorable, if not ideal. The fact that that's changed should tell you how bad things have really gotten.


SO WHAT ARE YOU DOING ABOUT IT?

At this point? Watching and listening, for the most part. Sympathizing with my IATSE friends who are in the middle of this as best I can.

I will say that even though I haven't been a union performer for long, I've logged my share of long hour days. At the same time, being a performer means I'm probably one of the last people to show up to set and one of the first to be allowed to leave. As far as I'm personally concerned, IATSE's points of contention are more than valid and need to be addressed.

Take care of yourselves out there.

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So we're about halfway through D*C 2021

9/4/2021

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Which, like its namesake, is making people feel some kind of way about its very existence, whether they like it or not.
Good stuff:
Weather. Holy shit this weather has been beautiful. Partly cloudy and if it ever got over 80F I'll be impressed. Comfortable for walking in most costumes, good photo lighting, it's just been awesome.
Crowds. I know it's been two years. Being in the crowd, it looks more like it's been 12 years. Social distancing was never really possible, but damned if it doesn't feel like it, the way you're able to move.
Questionable:
Shift change. Seems to be concentrated in the Marriott after sunset (which should surprise nobody who's been there before). I managed to have a nightcap with a colleague in the food court shortly before midnight without having to avoid much in the way of stupid. Speaking of which...
Stupidity. Mercifully, seems to be minimal. Equating "I have a drink in my hand" with "I'm drinking" as a mask-off excuse seems to be the most popular. And even then, your mileage varies.
Ugly:
People being shits to each other about their respective choices. Full stop.
Jerks have always been a part of life at con.
For that matter, restrictions on your behavior have always been a part of life at con.
I got a tattoo at my 20th Dragoncon then stopped counting. The list of rules in the program hasn't grown very much since the 90's. When it did, it was because new things became problems (selfie sticks, drones, parasitic entrepreneurship) or old things evolved into problems (leaving unapproved flyers lying around turned from marketing into littering too easily). Masks and vaxing is just the latest in a line of very few and very far between rules that keep your fun from hurting other people. Fucking deal with it.
(Side note: weeks ago, I wished that Mayor Bottoms would pull permits from both Dragoncon and the two football games being played this weekend. Her doing so is the only way that acts of god clauses would have kicked into the multitude of contracts in place.
If Dragoncon had cancelled without it, especially after a virtual only year, then I guarantee you bankruptcy and disappearance would have immediately ensued. You want to call the con greedy and heartless for wanting to survive as a business entity? You're viciously, not to mention stupidly, barking up the wrong fucking tree. Knock it off. End side note.)
To be completely honest, if I had booked this year as a guest? I'd have cancelled a few weeks ago. Meet-n-greets, walk of fame and suchlike is outside my own comfort zone here.
But as an ordinary patron who can stay in my damn room as circumstances dictate? Being able to come, even in a limited fashion, is doing wonders for my put-through-the-fucking-wringer-in-the-last-two-years mental health.
There's probably folks out there cursing me for darkening the door out here. Oh well. I've had people sneering viciously at me for my choices in personal defense weapons my entire adult life. Even when they had no idea what choices I'd made. They wanna add this for making me a bit more of a better human? That's their bile to collect, not mine.
Take care of yourselves out there.
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